The Parable Of The Rich Fool

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Message preached by Dr. Chris Chong on 2nd August 2009 at SIB Metro Church

The Parable of the Rich Farmer (Fool)

This evening the bible passage is taken from the book of Luke 12: 13-21.

I want to start by first giving you the setting of this parable. It is important to know what actually transpires before that. Before that huge crowds had gathered around Jesus and Jesus took this opportunity to teach them about important spiritual truths- blasphemy of the holy spirit, warning against hypocrisy etc.

In the midst of the crowd, there was a man who approached Jesus and requested Jesus to arbitrate his inheritance. He said to Jesus in Luke 12: 13-14 “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me”. Jesus replied , “Man, who appointed me as a judge or an arbiter between you?”

Apparently this man had a dispute with his brother about inheritance. He came to Jesus because in Jesus’ time, it was not uncommon for a Rabbi to make a judgement or to settle a dispute.

But Jesus wanted no part of it. Even though he was requested to arbitrate, he kind of took what the man was doing and began to shift the subject. What he did was he began to warn the crowd of the sin of covetousness (greed) as noted in Luke 12: 15 – Watch out ! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” Here Jesus gave a specific instruction that our focus or priority doesn’t need to be wrapped in accumulation of things. Jesus wanted to use this situation to teach about covetousness.

The bible taught a lot about covetousness, which is not an uncommon subject. Psalm 119: 36-Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness”.  The implication here is that we tend to desire earthly things than the word of God. The psalmist therefore prayed for spiritual rather than material enrichment. In Hebrew 13:5 – “Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have …” The author of Hebrew is trying to turn your heart towards the Lord. When you have the Lord, there is security there and you don’t have to grasp for other things.

Jesus knows that we have the propensity or tendency towards earthly material and he uses this setting to correct our perspective. Now Jesus tells a story of a rich farmer from verse 16 onwards.

Secondly I would like to tell you the 2 perspectives of this parable. There are 2 perspectives found in this parable. Firstly – the rich man’s perspective, which is temporal in nature (related to the real physical world) and the Lord’s perspective, which is eternal in nature. This is as if 2 persons are listening to the same story. One person is thinking form this perspective and the other one is thinking from a perspective which is 180 degree opposite. Jesus tells this parable to make a drastic contrast between these 2 perspectives.

Luke 12: 16 says: and he told them a parable, saying,” the land of a rich man was very productive. Verse 17- and he began reasoning to himself , saying, “ what shall I do, since I have no place to store my crops?”   So here is a farmer who is very industrious and prosperous. Now that he was so overflow with abundance and has more than he could deal with. 

What is his solution? In Luke 12:18- Then he said , “ This is what I will do: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I store all my grain and my goods’  Please note the many “I”s and “My”s found in this verse which gives an impression of self centredness (his crops, his barns and his food).  In Luke 12:19- And I will say to my soul, (which give a sense of confidence) “Soul, you have many good laid up for many years to come; take your ease, eat, drink and be merry” .  

Brothers and sisters, the passage does not indicate anything unethical or sinful of the farmer’s riches. When he began to assess he had or did, the name of the Lord was completely left out. It is all about himself, earth and now. No” thank you God for this abundance” – the one who provides the sun and the rain. No thought of God, no thought of others and just how can I keep all to myself. That was the human’s perspective.

This is in contrast with God’s eternal perspective, which is found in next verse (verse 20). Verse 20- but God said to him, “You fool! This very night your soul is required of you; and now who will own what you have prepared?”     But when the farmer began to think of time as his, he crashed into God to his eternal ruin. God told him that he would die that very night. The he would lose ownership of all his material possessions. It is interesting to note that God is not so concerned about now but the future (the eternal future).

Thirdly I would like to draw a few lines of applications from this parable, but before that, let us note some things that this man did which were not wrong. This man was rich and successful. Is that sinful and wrong to be rich? Jesus is not saying that rich is sinful. As a matter of fact, from the book of Genesis and Job, we know that Abraham and Job were very rich men. What about planning for the future? Is planning for the future wrong? It is necessary to plan for the future. You have to be prepared or equipped.

What mistakes did this rich farmer make?

1)   Presuming for tomorrow is foolish

     We all will think that we will live tomorrow, as if we will live forever. The scripture warns us about presuming for tomorrow. Proverbs 27:1 says – “Boast not thyself of tomorrow, for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth”. We do not know what tomorrow holds for us. We have no idea and furthermore, we have no control at all. The rich man however thinks that he is in control. Listen to what he says “Soul, thou has much goods laid up for many years, take thine ease, eat, drink and be merry”. He assumes that everything is in order, prepared and equipped. He thinks he has enough crops to be laid up for him for many years to come. What he doesn’t know was that that very night, life is going to be over for him. James 4:13- Now listen, you who say,” today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.” Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes. Instead you ought to say, “ If it is the Lord’s will, we will live and do this or that” . There is certain uncertainty about tomorrow. James is warning us about presuming about tomorrow, warning us about self confident, boastful planning independence of God. Our lives are as fragile and unpredictable as a puff of smoke.

2)  Being rich on earth and poor in heaven is foolish

Luke 12: 21- So is he that layeth up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God. This man is a rich man on earth from human stand point. What he does not realize is that his soul is going to be taken that night. Although he lay up much treasure on earth but he is poor in heaven. He thinks that everything is being taken care of but he has not thought much about his soul (I e salvation). We can spend a lot of effort and work diligently to have abundance but have not given much thought about laying treasure in heaven. Jesus says in Matthew 6: 19- Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy and where thieves do not break in and steal.  Jesus goes on and says that in Matt 6: 21 “ for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also”    If your treasure is on earth, it will has all your affection, all your devotion and your heart. Our hearts will be pulled away from the eternal things and gravitate towards the things of temporal nature. Brothers and sisters, if you wish to be rich, don’t give all your efforts on treasures on earth but give your major efforts to the treasures in heaven. Jesus is saying that our major investment is in heaven not on earth. Colossians 3: 1-2 captures the spirit that we are telling now– Since then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things”.   

Brothers and sisters, as I come to the end of this passage, I want to challenge you to think: where are you marshalling your resources to?  I hope your bank account in heaven is bigger than your bank account on earth, because one of these days, when all of our souls are required of us, either when Jesus comes back or when we walk through the valley of the shadow of death, whatever position or possession you have, does not matter anymore. The only thing that really matters is the treasure you lay up in heaven. When you think about it, you may need to change a bit of your life style. That is exactly what Jesus says in this passage, the parable of the rich fool.


Dr. Chris Chong
SIB Metro Church
info@sibmetro.com


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